4-Pyrimidones compositions, and methods of use

ABSTRACT

The compounds are substituted isocytosines which are histamine H 2  -antagonists. Two specific compounds of the present invention are 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)-ethylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone and 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-6-benzyloxy-4-pyrimidone.

This is a division of application Ser. No. 835,234 filed Sept. 21, 1977 which is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 726,885 filed Sept. 27, 1976 now abandoned.

This invention relates to pharmacologically active compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and to methods of blocking histamine H₂ -receptors by administering these compounds. The compounds of the invention can exist as acid addition salts but, for convenience, reference will be made throughout this specification to the parent compounds.

Many physiologically active substances elicit their biological actions by interaction with specific sites known as receptors. Histamine is such a substance and has a number of biological actions. Those biological actions of histamine which are inhibited by drugs commonly called "antihistamines" of which mepyramine, diphenhydramine and chloropheniramine are examples, are mediated through histamine H₁ -receptors (Ash and Schild, Brit. J. Pharmac. Chemother., 27, 427, (1966)), and drugs with this activity are hereinafter referred to as histamine H₁ -antagonists. However, other of the biological actions of histamine are not inhibited by histamine H₁ -antagonists and actions of this type which are inhibited by a compound described by Black et al. (Nature, 236, 385, (1972)) and called burimamide are mediated through receptors which are defined by Black et al. as histamine H₂ -receptors. Thus histamine H₂ -receptors may be defined as those histamine receptors which are not blocked by mepyramine but are blocked by burimamide. Compounds which block histamine H₂ -receptors are referred to as histamine H₂ -antagonists.

Blockade of histamine H₂ -receptors is of utility in inhibiting the biological actions of histamine which are not inhibited by histamine H₁ -antagonists. Histamine H₂ -antagonists are therefore useful, for example, as inhibitors of gastric acid secretion, as anti-inflammatory agents and as agents which act on the cardiovascular system, for example as inhibitors of the effects of histamine on blood pressure. In the treatment of certain conditions, for example, inflammation and in inhibiting the actions of histamine on blood pressure, a combination of histamine H₁ - and H₂ -antagonists is useful. The compounds of this invention have both histamine H₁ -antagonist and histamine H₂ -antagonist activity, and are useful in the treatment of conditions wherein histamine H₂ -antagonists are useful and conditions wherein a combination of histamine H₁ - and H₂ -antagonists are useful.

Throughout this specification by the terms "lower alkyl" and "lower alkoxy" we mean groups containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

In U.S. Pat. No. 3,932,644, compounds of Formula 1 and tautomers thereof are described as histamine H₂ -antagonists. ##STR1## In Formula 1, R represents a group of the structure shown in Formula 2:

    Het--CH.sub.2 Z(CH.sub.2).sub.n --

FORMULA 2

wherein Het is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring such as imidazole, pyridine, thiazole, isothiazole or thiadiazole, which ring is optionally substituted by lower alkyl, amino, hydroxy or halogen: Z is sulphur or a methylene group: and n is 2 or 3: X is oxygen or sulphur: Y¹ and Y², which may be the same or different, are hydrogen, lower alkyl, phenyl or benzyl.

We have now found a group of substituted isocytosines which are histamine H₂ -antagonists and have histamine H₁ -antagonist activity as well as histamine H₂ -antagonist activity.

This group of substituted isocytosines which are the compounds of this invention is represented by Formula 3: ##STR2## wherein Het' is a 2- or 4-imidazolyl ring optionally substituted by lower alkyl (preferably methyl), halogen (preferably chlorine or bromine), trifluoromethyl or hydroxymethyl, a 2-pyridyl ring optionally substituted by lower alkyl (preferably methyl), lower alkoxy (preferably methoxy), halogen (preferably chlorine or bromine), amino or hydroxy, a 2-pyridyl ring which is disubstituted by lower alkoxy groups, or which has a phenyl, carbocyclic or cyclic ether ring containing two oxygen atoms fused to it, a 2-thiazolyl ring, a 3-isothiazole ring optionally substituted by chlorine or bromine, a 3-(1,2,5)thiadiazolyl ring optionally substituted by chlorine or bromine, or a 2-(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazolyl)ring: Z is sulphur or a methylene group: X is oxygen or sulphur, W is methylene, oxygen or sulphur: m and n are such that their sum is from 1 to 4 when W is oxygen or sulphur, or from 0 to 4 when W is methylene: A is a 1- or 2-naphthyl ring, a 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxinyl or a 1,3-benzodioxolyl ring, a phenyl ring substituted with one or more lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, arylalkoxy (preferably benzyloxy), hydroxy, loweralkoxyloweralkoxy, trifluoromethyl, di(loweralkyl)amino, phenoxy, halophenoxy, lower alkoxyphenoxy, phenyl, halophenyl or lower alkoxyphenyl groups and when --(CH₂)_(m) W(CH₂)_(n) -- is not a methylene group, A may also be phenyl: and Y³ is hydrogen or lower alkyl.

Preferably Het' is a 2-thiazolyl, 5-methyl-4-imidazolyl, 5-bromo-4-imidazolyl, 3-bromo-2-pyridyl, 3-chloro-2-pyridyl, 3-methoxy-2-pyridyl or 3-hydroxy-2-pyridyl ring.

Preferably Z is sulphur.

Preferably X is oxygen.

Preferably Y³ is hydrogen.

Preferably A is a phenyl group substituted by one or more lower alkoxy groups, or is a 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxinyl or 1,3-benzodioxolyl ring, as compounds of Formula 3 wherein A has these meanings have favourable solubility properties when compared to the general group of compounds of formula 3.

A preferred group of compounds is that wherein m and n are O and W is methylene. Another preferred group of compounds is that wherein m is O, n is 1 and W is oxygen.

Some specific preferred compounds which fall within the particular group of compounds of Formula 3 are:

2-[2-(5-methyl-4-pyridylmethylthioethylamino]-5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

2-[2-(2-thiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

2-[2-(3-bromo-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-6-methyl-4-pyrimidone

2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-chlorobenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methylbenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-phenylethyl)-4-pyrimidone

2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-phenylethyl)-6-methyl-4-pyrimidone

2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-benzyloxy-4-pyrimidone

2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-chlorobenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-phenylbutyl)-4l -pyrimidone

2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(5-(1,3-benzodioxolyl)methyl)-4-pyrimidone

2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-ethoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-benzyloxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(1-naphthylmethyl)-4-pyrimidone.

The compounds of Formula 3 are shown and described as 4-one and 4-thione derivatives and these derivatives exist in equilibrium with the corresponding 6-one and 6-thione tautomers. These compounds also exist to a lesser extent as the mercapto and hydroxy tautomers and the pyrimidine ring may also exist in the following tautomeric forms: ##STR3##

Het' may also exist in several tautomeric forms, and it will be understood that all these tautomeric forms are within the scope of the present invention.

The compounds of this invention may be prepared by treating an amine of Formula 4:

    Het'--CH.sub.2 ZCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NH.sub.2                 Formula 4

wherein Het' and Z are as defined in Formula 3, with a compound of Formula 5: ##STR4## wherein X, Y³, m, W, n and A are as defined in Formula 3 and Q is loweralkylthio, benzylthio, halogen, or other reactive grouping which is conveniently displaced with an amine. Preferably this reaction is carried out in the absence of a solvent at about 150° C. or in the presence of a solvent, such as refluxing pyridine.

The intermediates of Formula 5 are also objects of this invention.

The intermediates of Formula 5 wherein W is methylene, Y³ is hydrogen and Q is loweralkylthio (shown as Formula 8) may be prepared according to Scheme 1: ##STR5##

The esters of Formula 6 wherein a is O may be prepared by condensing a substituted benzaldehyde with malonic acid, and hydrogenating and esterifying the product.

The intermediates of Formula 5 wherein W is methylene, Y³ is loweralkyl and Q is loweralkylthio (shown as Formula 9) may be prepared according to Scheme 2: ##STR6##

The intermediates of Formula 5 wherein Q is halogen (shown as Formula 11) may be prepared according to Scheme 3: ##STR7##

The compounds of formula 10 wherein Y³ is hydrogen may be prepared from a compound of Formula 6, sodium and ethyl formate, and the compounds of Formula 10 wherein Y³ is lower alkyl may be prepared as shown in Scheme 2.

The intermediates of Formula 5 wherein W is oxygen or sulphur may be prepared by the following methods:

(a) m is 0 ##STR8##

(b) m is 1

These compounds may be prepared by the route: ##STR9## or alternatively, from ethyl 4-benzyloxybutyrate, or a similar protected derivative of ethyl 4-hydroxybutyrate, by a process analogous to that outlined in Scheme 1, followed successively by deprotection, treatment with thionyl chloride, and treatment with the sodium derivative of A(CH₂)_(n) OH or A(CH₂)_(n) SH.

(c) m is 2 to 4 ##STR10##

Compounds of Formula 3 wherein X is sulphur may be prepared by treating the compounds of Formula 3 wherein X is oxygen with phosphorus pentasulphide in a solvent such as pyridine.

The compounds of Formula 3 block histamine H₂ -receptors, that is they inhibit the biological actions of histamine which are not inhibited by histamine H₁ -antagonists such as mepyramine but are inhibited by burimamide. For example, the compounds of this invention have been found to inhibit histamine-stimulated secretion of gastric acid from the lumen-perfused stomachs of rats anaesthetized with urethane, at doses of from 0.5 to 16 micromoles per kilogram intravenously. Many of the compounds of the present invention produce at least 50% inhibition in this test at a dose of from 1 to 10 micromoles per kilogram. This procedure is referred to in the above-mentioned paper of Ash and Schild. The activity of these compounds as histamine H₂ -antagonists is also demonstrated by their ability to inhibit other actions of histamine which, according to the above-mentioned paper of Ash & Schild, are not mediated by histamine H₁ -receptors. For example, they inhibit the actions of histamine on the isolated guinea pig atrium and isolated rat uterus.

The compounds of this invention inhibit the basal secretion of gastric acid and also that stimulated by pentagastrin or by food.

In addition, the compounds of this invention show anti-inflammatory activity in conventional tests such as the rat paw oedema test, where the oedema is induced by an irritant, the rat paw volume is reduced by subcutaneous injection of doses of about 500 micromoles/kg. of a compound of Formula 3. In a conventional test, such as the measurement of blood pressure in the anaesthetised cat, the action of the compounds of this invention in inhibiting the vasodilator action of histamine can also be demonstrated. The level of activity of the compounds of this invention is illustrated by the effective dose producing 50% inhibition of gastric acid secretion in the anaesthetised rat (which for many of the compounds of Formula 3 is from 1 to 10 micromoles per kilogram) and the dose producing 50% inhibition of histamine-induced tachycardia in the isolated guinea pig atrium, (which for many of the compounds of Formula 3, is below 10⁻⁵ M).

The compounds of Formula 3 also block histamine H₁ -receptors, that is they inhibit the biological actions of histamine which are inhibited by mepyramine, diphenhydramine and chlorpheniramine. For example the compounds of this invention have been found to inhibit the action of histamine in the isolated guinea-pig ileum. They inhibit the histamine-stimulated contractions of the guinea pig ileum at doses of about 10⁻⁵ Molar.

For therapeutic use, the pharmacologically active compounds of the present inventon will normally be administered as a pharmaceutical composition comprising as the or an essential active ingredient at least one such compound in the basic form or in the form of an addition salt with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid and in associated with a pharmaceutical carrier therefor. Such addition salts include those with hydrochloric, hydrobromic, hydriodic, sulphuric and maleic acids and may conveniently be formed from the corresponding bases of Formula 3 by standard procedures, for example by treating the base with an acid in a lower alkanol or by the use of ion exchange resins to form the required salt either directly from the base or from a different addition salt.

Pharmaceutical compositions comprising a pharmaceutical carrier and a compound of Formula 3 or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof and methods of blocking histamine H₂ -receptors which comprise administering to an animal a compound Formula 3 or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof are also objects of this invention. The pharmaceutical carrier employed may be, for example, either a solid or liquid. Examplary of solid carriers are lactose, terra alba, sucrose, talc, gelatin, agar, pectin, acacia, magnesium stearate, stearic acid and the like. Exemplary of liquid carriers are syrup, peanut oil, olive oil, water and the like. A wide variety of pharmaceutical forms can be employed. Thus, if a solid carrier is used, the preparation can be tableted, placed in a hard gelatin capsule in powder or pellet form, or in the form of a troche or losenge. The amount of solid carrier will vary widely but preferably will be from about 25 mg to about 1 g. If a liquid carrier is used the preparation may be in the form of a syrup, emulsion, soft gelatin capsule, sterile injectable liquid contaied for example in an ampoule, or an aqueous or nonaqueous liquid suspension.

The pharmaceutical compositions are prepared by conventional techniques involving procedures such as mixing, granulating and compressing or dissolving the ingredients as appropriate to the desired preparation.

The active ingredient will be present in the compositions in an effective amount to block histamine H₂ -receptors. The route of administration may be oral or parenteral.

Preferably, each dosage unit will contain the active ingredient in an amount of from about 50 mg to about 250 mg.

The active ingredient will preferably be administered one to six times per day. The daily dosage regimen will preferably be from about 150 mg to about 1500 mg.

Advantageously the composition will be made up in a dosage form appropriate to the desired mode of administration for example, as a tablet, capsule, injectable solution or as a cream or ointment for topical application.

The invention is illustrated but in no way limited by the following Examples in which all temperatures are in degrees Centrigrade

EXAMPLE 1 2-[2-(5-Methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino)-5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(i) A solution of 5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-thiouraceil (50.5 g), methyl iodide (28.4 g) and sodium hydroxide (8.2 ) in water (200 ml) and ethanol (400 ml) was stirred at 60° for 30 minutes then allowed to cool. The crystalline product was filtered and washed with water to give 5-(4-chorobenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone (48.6 g), m.p. 193°-194° (methanol/ethanol).

(ii) An intimate mixture of 5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone (17.7 g) and 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine (11.4 g) was heated at 145°-150° for 5 hours. After cooling, the reaction mixture was triturated with water to give the free base, which was separated by decantation and recrystallised from methanol to give 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolymethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-pyrimidone m.p. 204.5°-206°.

(Found: C, 55.45; H, 5.2; N, 18.0; S, 8.3; Cl, 8.9; C₁₈ H₂₂ CIN₅ OS requires: C, 55.45; H, 5.2; N, 18.0: S, 8.2: Cl, 9.1%)

EXAMPLE 2 2-[2-(5-Methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-phenylethyl-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride

5-(2-Phenylethyl)-2-thiouracil (1.8 g) was converted into 5-phenylethyl-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone (m.p. 160°-161° ex ethanol) by the method described in Example 1(i). Reaction of this pyrimidone (1.55 g) with 2-(5-methyl -4-imidazolymethylthio)ethylamine (1.1 g) by the method described in Example 1(ii) gave an oil which was dissolved in 2N hydrochloric acid, the solution evaporated to dryness and the residue recrystallised from methanol to gave 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-phenylethyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride, m.p. 214°-218°.

(Found: C, 51.3; H, 5.6; N, 15.8; S, 7.1; Cl, 15.8; C₁₉ C₂₃ N₅ OS. 2 HCl requires: C, 51.6; H, 5.7; N, 15.8; S, 7.25; Cl, 16.0%)

EXAMPLE 3 2-[2-(5-Methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methylbenzyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride

5-(4-Methylbenzyl)-2-thiouracil (4.65 g) was converted into 5-(4-methylbenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone (m.p. 208.5°-211° ex methanol/ethanol) by the method described in Example 1(i). Reaction of this pyrimidone (1.6 g) with 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolymethylthio)ethylamine (1.2 g) by the method descried in Example 1(ii) and acidification with dilute ethanolic hydrogen chloride followed by evaporation to dryness and recrystallisation from ethanol gave 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolymethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methylbenzyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride, m.p. 197°-198.5°.

(Found: C, 51.9; H, 5.7; N, 15.9; S, 7.3; Cl, 15.4; C₁₉ H₂₃ N₅ OS 2HCl. requires: C, 51.6; H, 5.7; N, 15.8; S, 7.25; Cl, 16.0%).

In a similar manner 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-methylbenzyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride m.p. 203.5°-205° (ex ethanol) may be prepared from 5-(3-methylbenzyl)-2-thiouracil.

EXAMPLE 4 2-[2-(5-Methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-chlorobenzyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride

(i) Ethyl 3-(3-chlorophenyl)propionate (39.3 g) and ethyl formate. (14.9 g) were added over a period of 6 hours to a stirred mixture of sodium wire (4.25 g) and dry ether (110 ml) cooled with an ice-salt bath. The mixture was stirred for 18 hours at room temperature and evaporated to dryness. The residue was refluxed for 7 hours with thiourea (14.05 g) and ethanol (100 ml). The mixture was evaporated to dryness and the residue was dissolved in water. Acetic acid was added until the mixture had pH 4. The white precipitate was filtered and washed to give 5-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-thiouracil, m.p. 192°-195° (ethanol).

(ii) 5-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-2-thiouracil (3.1 g) was converted into 5-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone, m.p. 178.5°-180.5° (ethanol) by the method described in Example 1(i) and this latter compound (1.8 g) was reacted with 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine (1.14 g) as described in Example 1(ii) to give a residue which was treated with ethanolic hydrogen chloride to give 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-chlorobenzyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride, m.p. 212.5°-216° (crystallised from ethanol).

(Found: C, 46.8; H, 4.7; N, 14.9; S, 6.9; C, 22.7. C₁₈ H₂₀ Cl N₅ OS. 2 HCl. requires: C, 46.7; H, 4.8; N, 15.1; S, 6.9; Cl, 23.0%)

EXAMPLE 5 2-(2-(5-Methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride

(i) Ethyl 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)propionate (48.9 g ) was converted into 5-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-2-thiouracil m.p. 232.5°-233.5° (ex methanol/ethanol) by the procedure of Example 4(i).

(ii) 5-(3,4-Dichlorobenzyl)-2-thiouracil (5.7 g) was converted into 5-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone, m.p. 216-218° (acetic acid) by the procedure of Example 1(i).

(iii) 5-(3,4-Dichlorobenzyl)-2methylthio-4-pyrimidone (2.1 g) was reacted with 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine (1.2 g) by the procedure of Example 3 to give 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-4- pyrimidone dihydrochloride, m.p. 235.5°-238.5° (aqueous methanol)

(Found: C, 43.3; H, 4.3; N, 13.8; S, 6.4; Cl, 27.8; C₁₈ H₁₉ Cl₂ N₅ OS.2HCl. requires; C, 43.5; H, 4.3; N, 14.1; S, 6.45; Cl, 28.5%)

EXAMPLE 6 2-[2-(2-thiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-pyrimidone monohydrochloride

An intimate mixture of 5-(4-chorobenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone (1.36 g) and 2-(2-thiazolylmethylthio)ethylamine (0.9 g) was heated at 130°-135° for 31/2 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture was treated with 2N hydrochloric acid. Evaporation to dryness followed by recrystallisation from isopropanol/methanol gave 2-[2-(2-thiazolyl-methylthio)ethylamino[-5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-pyrimidone monohydrochloride, m.p. 172.5°-174.5°.

(Found: C, 47.4; H, 4.3; N, 13.0; S, 14.7; Cl, 16.5; C₁₆ H₁₈ Cl N₄ OS₂.HCl. requires; C, 47.55; H, 4.2; N, 13.05; S, 14.9; Cl, 16.5%).

EXAMPLE 7 2-[2-(5-Methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride

An intimate mixture of 5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone (3.0 g) and 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethyllamine (1.95 g) was heated at 135°-140° with frequent stirring for 6 hours. After cooling, the reaction mixture was triturated with hot water, filtered, washed with dry ether and dissolved in propan-2-ol. The solution was acidified with dilute ethanolic hydrogen chloride, evaporated to dryness, and the residue recrystallised from ethanol to give 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride m.p. 198°-200°.

(Found: C, 49.0; H, 5.5; N, 15.0; S, 6.9; Cl, 14.7; C₁₉ H₂₃ N₅ O₂ S.2HCl requires; C, 49.8; H, 5.5; N, 15.3; S, 7.0; Cl, 15.5%)

EXAMPLE 8 2-[2-(5-Methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-6-methyl-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride

(i) 5-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-6-methyl-2-thiouracil was methylated with methyl iodide as described in Example 1 (i) to give 5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-6-methyl-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone (m.p. 248°-251°).

(Found: C, 55.6; H, 4.7; N, 10.0; S, 11.4; C₁₃ H₁₃ ClN₂ OS requires: C, 55.3; H, 4.6; N, 9.9; S, 11.4%)

(ii) Reaction of 5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-6-methyl-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone (1.95 g) with 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine (1.19 g) by the method described in Example 1(ii) gave the title compound, m.p. 203°-206.5°. (Crystallised from ethanol).

(Found: C, 47.7; H, 5.1; N, 14.4; S, 6.6; Cl, 21.3; C₁₉ H₂₂ ClN₅ OS.2HCl requires: C, 47.9; H, 5.1; N, 14.7; S, 6.7; Cl, 22.3%).

EXAMPLE 9 2-[2-(3-Bromo-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-pyrimidone monohydrochloride

5-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone (1.2 g) was reacted with 2-(3-bromo-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamine (1.1 g) according to the procedure of Example 2. The reaction mixture was acidified with dilute ethanolic hydrogen chloride, evaporated to dryness and the residue recrystallised from ethanol/water to give 2-[2-(3-bromo-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-pyrimidone monohydrochloride, m.p. 215°-218° (decomposes).

(Found: C, 45.4; H, 3.8; N, 11.1; S, 6.3; C₁₂ H₁₈ Br Cl N₄ OS.H requires: C, 45.5; H, 3.8; N, 11.2; S, 6.4%)

EXAMPLE 10 2-[2-(5-Methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-phenylethyl)-6-methyl-4-pyrimidone

(1) Ethyl α-(phenylethyl)acetoacetate (23.4 g) and thiourea (10.65 g) were added to a solution of sodium ethoxide in ethanol (100 ml) prepared from sodium (4.6 g). The mixture was refluxed for 51/2 hours and evaporated to dryness. The solid residue was dissolved in water and acetic acid was added to pH 4. The white precipitate was filtered off and recrystallised from ethanol to give 5-(2-phenylethyl)-6-methyl-2-thiouracil m.p. 210°-214°.

(2) Substitution of 5-(2-phenylethyl)-6-methyl-2-thiouracil for 5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-thiouracil in the general procedure of Example 1 gave the title compound m.p. 222.5°-224.5° (methanol)

(Found: C, 62.75; H, 6.5; N, 18.1; S, 8.3; C₂₀ H₂₅ N₅ OS requires C, 62.6; H, 6.6; N, 18.2; S, 8.4%)

EXAMPLE 11 2-[2-Methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-benzyloxy-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride

(i) Ethyl benzyloxyacetate (60.0 g) was converted into 5-benzyloxy-2-thiouracil m.p. 240°-241° (ex. acetonitrile/ethyl acetate, 1:1) by the procedure of Example 4(i).

(ii) 5-Benzyloxy-2-thiouracil (10.0 g) was converted into 5-benzyloxy-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone m.p. 184°-185° (ex methanol) by the procedure of Example 1(i).

(iii) 5-Benzyloxy-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone (4.10 g) was reacted with 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolyl)ethylamine (2.83 g) by the procedure of Example 3 to give 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-benzyloxy-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride, m.p. 161°-162° (ethanol).

EXAMPLE 12 2-[2-(5-Methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride.

5-(3-Methoxybenzyl)-2-thiouracil (16.1 g) was converted into 5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone, m.p. 143°-144° C. (ex ethanol) by the procedure of Example 1(i).

5-(3-Methoxybenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone (3.0 g) was reacted with 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine (2.1 g) as described in Example 1(ii), to give a residue, which, on treatment with ethanolic hydrogen chloride gave 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride, m.p. 173°-175.5° (ex ethanol).

(Found: C, 49.6; H, 5.3; N, 15.1; S, 7.1; Cl, 15.8; C₁₉ H₂₅ Cl₂ N₅ O₂ S requires: C, 49.8; H, 5.5; N, 15.3; S, 7.0; Cl, 15.5%). Treatment of this dihydrochloride with aqueous sodium bicarbonate, extraction of the mixture with ethyl acetate and evaporation of the organic extracts gives the free base which is converted into 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrobromide by treatment with two equivalents of hydrobromic acid.

EXAMPLE 13 2-[2-(5-Methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-chlorobenzyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride

(i) Ethyl 3-(2-chlorophenyl)propionate (48.4 g) was converted into 5-(2-chlorobenzyl)-2-thiouracil m.p. 223°-224° (ex methanol by the procedure described in Example 4(i).

(ii) 5-(2-Chlorobenzyl)-2-thiouracil (5.05 g) was converted into 5-(2-chlorobenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone, m.p. 171°-173° C. (ex ethanol) by the procedure of Example 1(i). 5-(2-Chlorobenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone (1.6 g) was reacted with 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine (1.03 g) as described in Example 1(ii), to give a residue, which on treatment with dilute ethanolic hydrogen chloride, gave 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-chlorobenzyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride, m.p. 215°-219° (ex methanol-ethanol).

(Found: C, 46.7; H, 4.9; N, 14.9; S, 6.8; Cl, 22.4; C₁₈ H₂₂ Cl₃ N₅ OS requires; C, 46.7; H, 4.8; N, 15.1; S, 6.4; Cl, 23.0%).

EXAMPLE 14 2-[2-(5-Methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-phenylbutyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride

(i) Ethyl 6-phenylhexanoate (43.5 g) was converted to 5-(4-phenylbutyl)-2-thiouracil, m.p. 177.5°-181° (ex ethanol-water), as described in Example 4(i).

(ii) 5-(4-Phenylbutyl)-2-thiouracil (3.05 g) was converted into 5-(4-phenylbutyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone m.p. 146°-149° (ex ethanol), by the procedure of Example 1(i) .5-(4-Phenylbutyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone (1.89 g) was reacted with 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine (1.18 g) as described in Example 1(ii) to give a residue, which on treatment with dilute ethanolic hydrogen chloride, gave 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-phenylbutyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride, m.p. 207°-209.5° (ex ethanol)

(Found: C, 53.3; H, 6.2; N, 14.8; S, 6.8; Cl, 14.8. C₂₁ H₂₉ Cl₂ N₅ OS requires: C, 53.6; H, 6.2; N, 14.9; S, 6.8; Cl, 15.1%).

EXAMPLE 15 2-[2-(5-Methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(5-(1,3-benzodioxolyl)methyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride

(i) Ethyl 3-(5-(1,3-benzodioxolyl)propionate (17.5 g) was converted into 5-(5-(1,3-benzodioxolyl)methyl)-2-thiouracil m.p. 158°-159° (ex ethanol/methanol, 1:1), by the procedure described in Example 4(i).

(ii) 5-(5-(1,3-Benzodioxolyl)methyl)-2-thiouracil (2.9 g) was converted into 5-(5-(1,3-benzodioxolyl)methyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone, m.p. 197°-198° (ex acetonitrile) by the procedure of Example 1(i). 5-(5(1,3-Benzodioxolyl)methyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone (1.2 g) was reacted with 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine (0.77 g) as described in Example 1(ii), to give a residue, which, on treatment with ethanolic hydrogen chloride, gave the title product m.p. 230°-232° (ex ethanol).

(Found: C, 48.5; H, 5.1; N, 14.5; S, 6.7; Cl, 14.7; C₁₉ H₂₃ Cl₂ N₅ O₃ S requires: C, 48.3; H, 4.9; N, 14.8; S, 6.8; Cl, 15.0%).

EXAMPLE 16 2-[2-(5-Methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-ethoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride 5-(3-Ethoxybenzyl)-2-thiouracil (5.0 g) was converted into 5-(3-ethoxybenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone, m.p. 136°-138°, (ex acetonitrile) by the procedure of Example 1(i). 5-(3-Ethoxybenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone (2.0 g) was reacted with 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine (1.25 g) as described in Example 1(ii), to give a residue which, on treatment with ethanolic hydrogen chloride gave 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-ethoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride m.p. 176°-178° (ex ethanol).

(Found: C, 50.6; H, 5.7; N, 14.7; S, 7.1; Cl, 14.7; C₂₀ H₂₇ Cl₂ N₅ O₂ S requires; C, 50.9; H, 5.8; N, 14.8; S, 6.8; Cl, 15.0%).

EXAMPLE 17 2-[2-(5-Methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-benzyloxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride

5-(3-Benzyloxybenzyl)-2-thiouracil (4.6 g) was converted into 5-(3-benzyloxybenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone, m.p. 176°-178° (ex ethyl acetate), by the procedure of Example 1(i). 5-(3-Benzyloxybenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone (2.0 g) was reacted with 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine (1.0 g) as described in Example 1(ii), to give a residue which, on treatment with ethanolic hydrogen chloride gave 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-benzyloxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride m.p. 193°-194° (ex ethanol/methanol, 1:1).

(Found: C, 55.7; H, 5.4; N, 12.9; S, 6.0; Cl, 13.0; C₂₅ H₂₉ Cl₂ N₅ O₂ S requires: C, 56.2; H, 5.5; N, 13.1; S, 6.0; Cl, 13.3%).

EXAMPLE 18 2-[2-(5-Methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(1-naphthylmethyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride

5-(1-Naphthylmethyl)-2-thiouracil (6.7 g) was converted into 5-(1-naphthylmethyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone, m.p. 178°-180° (ex methanol) by the procedure of Example 1(i). 5-(1-Naphthylmethyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone (0.4 g) was reacted with 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine (0.25 g) as described in Example 1(ii), to give a residue which, on treatment with ethanolic hydrogen chloride gave 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(1-naphthylmethyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride, m.p. 228°-230° (ex ethanol).

(Found: C, 55.0; H, 5.3; N, 14.4; S, 6.6; Cl, 14.5; C₂₂ H₂₅ ClN₅ OS requires: C, 55.2; H, 5.3; N, 14.6; S, 6.7; Cl, 14.8%).

EXAMPLE 19

(i) Ethyl 3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)propionate (82.4 g) was converted into 5-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)-2-thiouracil, m.p. 214°-215° C. (ex ethanol) by the procedure of Example 4(i).

(ii) 5-(3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzyl)-2-thiouracil (12.9 g) was converted into 5-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone, m.p. 158°-159° C. (ex ethanol by the procedure of Example 1(i).

(iii) 5-(3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone (2.39 g) was reacted with 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine (1.37 g) by the procedure of Example 3 to give 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride, m.p. 170°-174° C. (ex ethanol).

(Found: C, 48.5; H, 5.6; N, 13.5; S, 5.9; Cl, 13.7; C₂₁ H₂₉ Cl₂ N₅ O₄ S requires: C, 48.7; H, 5.6; N, 13.5; S, 6.2; Cl, 13.7%).

EXAMPLE 20

2-[2-(5-Methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone (1.5 g) was dissolved in pyridine (35 ml) and refluxed with phosphorus pentasulphide (0.87 g) for 7 hours. The pyridine was evaporated and the residue washed with boiling water. The residue was treated with 2NHCl and recrystallised to give 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrimid-4-thione dihydrochloride m.p. 202°-206° C. (ex 2N HCl)

(Found: C, 47.5; H, 5.3; N, 14.6; S, 13.2; Cl, 15.5 C₁₉ H₂₅ N₅ OS₂ requires: C, 48.1; H, 5.3; N, 14.8; S, 13.5; Cl, 15.0%).

EXAMPLE 21

Substitution of:

(a) 2-(2-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine

(b) 2-(4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine

(c) 2-(5-bromo-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine

(d) 2-(5-trifluoromethyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine

(e) 2-(5-hydroxymethyl)-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine

(f) 2-(2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamine

(g) 2-(3-methyl-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamine

(h) 2-(3-methoxy-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamine

(i) 2-(3-chloro-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamine

(j) 2-(3-amino-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamine

(k) 2-(3-hydroxy-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamine

(l) 2-(3-isothiazolylmethylthio)ethylamine

(m) 2-(4-bromo-3-isothiazolylmethylthio)ethylamine

(n) 2-(3-(1,2,5)-thiadiazolylmethylthio)ethylamine

(o) 2-(4-chloro-3-(1,2,5)-thiadiazolylmethylthio)ethylamine

(p) 2-(5-amino-2-(1,3,4)-thiadiazolylmethylthio)ethylamine

(q) 2-(2-thiazolylmethylthio)ethylamine

for 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine in the procedure of Example 7 leads to the production of:

(a) 2-[2-(2-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(b) 2-[2-(4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(c) 2-[2-(5-bromo-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(d) 2-[2-(5-trifluoromethyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(e) 2-[2-(5-hydroxymethyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4 -pyrimidone

(f) 2-[2-(2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(g) 2-[2-(3-methyl-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(h) 2-[2-(3-methoxy-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(i) 2-[2-(3-chloro-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(j) 2-[2-(3-amino-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(k) 2-[2-(3-hydroxy-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(l) 2-[2-(3-isothiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(m) 2-[2-(4-bromo-3-isothiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone (n) 2-[2(3-(1,2,5)-thiadiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(o) 2-[2-(4-chloro-3-(1,2,5)-thiadiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(p) 2-[2-(5-amino-3-(1,3,4)-thiadiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(q) 2-[2-(2-thiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

Substitution of the above listed 4-pyrimidones for 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone in the procedure of Example 20 leads to the production of:

(a) 2-[2-(2-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrimid-4-thione

(b) 2-[2-(4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrimid-4-thione

(c) 2-[2-(5-bromo-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrimid-4-thione

(d) 2-[2-(5-trifluoromethyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrimid-4-thione

(e) 2-[2-(5-hydroxymethyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrimid-4-thione

(f) 2-[2-(2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrimid-4-thione

(g) 2-[2-(3-methyl-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrimid-4-thione:

(h) 2-[2-(3-methoxy-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrimid-4-thione

(i) 2-[2-(3-chloro-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrimid-4-thione

(j) 2-[2-(3-amino -2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrimid-4-thione

(k) 2-[2-(3-hydroxy-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrimid-4-thione

(l) 2-[2-(3-isothiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrimid-4-thione

(m) 2-[2-(4-bromo-3-isothiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrimid-4-thione

(n) 2-[2-(3-(1,2,5)-thiadiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrimid-4-thione

(o) 2-[2-(4-chloro-3-(1,2,5)-thiadiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrimid-4-thione

(p) 2-[2-(5-amino-2-(1,3,4)-thiadiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrimid-4-thione

(q) 2-[2-(2-thiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrimid-4-thione

Substitution of the above-listed amines for 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine in the procedure of Example 2 leads to the production of:

(a) 2-[2-(2-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-phenylethyl)-4-pyrimidone

(b) 2-[2-(4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-phenylethyl)-4-pyrimidone

(c) 2-[2-(5-bromo-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-phenylethyl)-4-pyrimidone

(d) 2-[2-(5-trifluoromethyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-phenylethyl)-4-pyrimidone:

(e) 2-[2-(5-hydroxymethyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-phenylethyl)-4-pyrimidone:

(f) 2-[2-(2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-phenylethyl)-4-pyrimidone

(g) 2-[2-(3-methyl-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-phenylethyl)-4-pyrimidone

(h) 2-[2-(3-methoxy-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-phenylethyl)-4-pyrimidone

(i) 2-[2-(3-chloro-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-phenylethyl)-4-pyrimidone

(j) 2-[2-(3-amino-2-pyridylmethylthioethylamino]-5-(2-phenylethyl)-4-pyrimidone

(k) 2-[2-(3-hydroxy-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-phenylethyl)-4-pyrimidone

(l) 2-[2-(3-isothiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-phenylethyl)-4-pyrimidone

(m) 2-[2-(4-bromo-3-isothiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]- 5-(2-phenylethyl)-4-pyrimidone

(n) 2-[2-(3-(1,2,5)-thiadiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-phenylethyl)-4-pyrimidone

(o) 2-[2-(4-chloro-3-(1,2,5)-thiadiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-phenylethyl)-4-pyrimidone

(p) 2-[2-(5-amino-2-(1,3,4-thiadiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-phenylethyl)-4-pyrimidone

(q) 2-[2-(2-thiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-phenylethyl)-4-pyrimidone

Substitution of the above-listed amines for 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine in the procedure of Example 11 leads to the production of:

(a) 2-[2-(2-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-benzyloxy-4-pyrimidone

(b) 2-[2-(4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-benzyloxy-4-pyrimidone

(c) 2-[2-(S-bromo-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-benzyloxy-4-pyrimidone

(d) 2-[2-(5-trifluoromethyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-benzyloxy-4-pyrimidone

(e) 2-[2-(5-hydroxymethyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-benzyloxy-4-pyrimidone

(f) 2-[2-(2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-benzyloxy-4-pyrimidone

(g) 2-[2-(3-methyl-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-benzyloxy-4-pyrimidone

(h) 2-[2-(3-methoxy-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-benzyloxy-4-pyrimidone

(i) 2-[2-(3-chloro-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-benzyloxy-4-pyrimidone

(j) 2-[2-(3-amino-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-benzyloxy-4-pyrimidone

(k) 2-[2-(3-hydroxy-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-benzyloxy-4-pyrimidone

(l) 2-[2-(3-isothiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-benzyloxy-4-pyrimidone

(m) 2-[2-(4-bromo-3-isothiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-benzyloxy-4-pyrimidone

(n) 2-[2-(3-(1,2,5)-thiadiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-benzyloxy-4-pyrimidone

(o) 2-[2-(4-chloro-3-(1,2,5)-thiadiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-benzyloxy-4-pyrimidone

(p) 2-[2-(5-amino-2-(1,3,4)-thiadiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-benzyloxy-4-pyrimidone

(q) 2-[2-(2-thiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-benzyloxy-4-pyrimidone

Substitution of the above-listed amines for 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine in the procedure of Example 12 leads to the production of:

(a) 2-[2-(2-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(b) 2-[2-(4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(c) 2-[2-(5-bromo-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(d) 2-[2-(5-trifluoromethyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)-ethylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(e) 2-[2-(5-hydroxymethyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)-ethylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(f) 2-[2-(2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(g) 2-[2-(3-methyl-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(h) 2-[2-(3-methoxy-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenztk)-4-pyrimidone

(i) 2-[2-(3-chloro-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(j) 2-[2-(3-amino-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(k) 2-[2-(3-hydroxy-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(l) 2-[2-(3-isothiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(m) 2-[2-(4-bromo-3-isothiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-methoybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(n) 2-[2-(3-(1,2,5)-thiadiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(o) 2-[2-(4-chloro-3-(1,2,5)-thiadiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(p) 2-[2-(5-amino-2-(1,3,4)-thiadiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(q) 2-[2-(2-thiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

2-(4-chloro-3-(1,2,5)-thiadiazolylmethylthio)ethylamine may be prepared by the following route:

3-Methyl(1,2,5)thiadiazole is chlorinated for 4 days in acetonitrile at 25° to give 4-chloro-3-methyl(1,2,5)thiadiazole (oil) which is treated with N-bromosuccinimide in carbon tetrachloride to give 3-bromomethyl-4-chloro(1,2,5)thiadiazole (oil), the 100 MHz n.m.r. in CDCl₃ had singlet at 4.66δ. 3-Bromomethyl-4-chloro(1,2,5)thiadiazole was treated with cysteamine and sodium ethoxide in ethanol to give 2-(4-chloro-3(1,2,5)thiadiazolylmethylthio)ethylamine (oil). A 60 MHz n.m.r. spectrum (CDCl₃) gave a singlet at 3.91 attributed to the Het--CH₂ --S protons.

EXAMPLE 22

Substitution of 4-(4-imidazolyl)butylamine for 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine in the procedure of Example 12 leads to the production of 2-[4-(4-imidazolyl)butylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone, m.p. 193°-194°.

EXAMPLE 23

Treatment of ethyl butyroacetate with sodium ethoxide and 4-methoxybenzyl chloride gives ethyl α-(4-methoxybenzyl)butyroacetate which is refluxed with thiourea and sodium ethoxide to give 5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6-propyl-2-thiouracil. Substitution of 5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6-propyl-2-thiouracil for 5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-thiouracil in the general procedure of Example 1 gives 5-(4-methoybenzyl)-2-methylthio-6-propyl-4-primidone and 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6-propyl-4-pyrimidone.

EXAMPLE 24

Substitution of

(a) ethyl 3-(2-naphthyl)propionate

(b) ethyl 3-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)propionate

(c) ethyl 3-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)propionate

(d) ethyl 3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)propionate

(e) ethyl 3-(4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl)propionate

(f) ethyl 3-(4-(4-methoxyphenoxy)phenylpropionate

(g) ethyl 3-(4-biphenylyl)propionate

(h) ethyl 3-(4'-chloro-4-biphenylyl)propionate

(i) ethyl 3-(4'-methoxy-4-biphenylyl)propionate

for ethyl 3-(3-chlorophenyl)propionate in the procedure of Example 4 leads to the production of:

(a) 5-(2-naphthylmethyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone

(b) 5-(4-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone

(c) 5-(4-dimethylaminobenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone

(d) 5-(4-phenoxybenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone

(e) 5-(4-(4-chlorophenoxy)benzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone

(f) 5-(4-(4-methoxyphenoy)benzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone

(g) 5-(4-phenylbenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone

(h) 5-(4-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone

(i) 5-(4-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone and

(a) 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-naphthylmethyl)-4-pyrimidone

(b) 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(c) 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-dimethylaminobenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(d) 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-phenoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(e) 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-(4-chlorophenoxy)benzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(f) 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-(4-methoxyphenoxy)benzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(g) 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-phenylbenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(h) 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-4-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(i) 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzyl))-4-pyrimidone

EXAMPLE 25

Treatment of 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-benzyloxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone with hydrogen bromide in acetic acid leads to the production of 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-hydroxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone.

EXAMPLE 26

(a) Butyrolactone is treated with sodium and ethyl formate, and the product is successively treated with thiourea and methyl iodide to give 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone.

(b) 5-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone is treated with thionyl chloride and the product is reacted with the sodium derivative of (1) 4-methoxybenzyl alcohol and (2) 4-methoxybenzyl mercaptan, to give:

1. 5-(2-(4-methoxybenzyloxy)ethyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone

2. 5-(2-(4-methoxybenzylthio)ethyl-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone

(c) substitution of:

(1. 5-(2-(4-methoxybenzyloxy)ethyl)-3-methylthio-4-pyrimidone

2. 5-(2-(4-methoxybenzylthio)ethyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone

for 5-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone in the general procedure of Example 1(ii) leads to the production of:

1. 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-(4-methoxybenzyloxy)ethyl)-4-pyrimidone

2. 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-(4-methoxybenzylthio)ethyl)-4-pyrimidone

(d) substitution of (1) phenol and (2) thiophenol for p-methoxybenzyl alcohol in procedure (bii) and (c) above leads to the production of:

1. 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-phenoxyethyl)-4-pyrimidone

2. 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-phenylthioethyl)-4-pyrimidone

(e) substitution of (1) 2-phenylethanol and (2) 2-phenylethyl mercaptan for p-methoxybenzyl alcohol in procedure (bii) and (c) above leads to the production of

1. 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-(2-phenylethoxy)ethyl)-4-pyrimidone

2. 2-2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-(2-phenylethylthio)ethyl-4-pyrimidone

(f) substitution of caprolactone for butyrolactone in procedure (a) (bii) and (c) above leads to the production of

1. 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-(4-methoxybenzyloxy)propyl)-4-pyrimidone

2. 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-(4-methoxybenzylthio)propyl)-4-pyrimidone.

EXAMPLE 27

Substitution of

(a) ethyl 3-phenylpropoxyacetate

(b) ethyl 3-phenylpropylthioglycolate

for ethyl benzyloxyacetate in the procedure of Example 11 results in the preparation of:

(a) 5-(3-phenylpropoxy)-2-methylthio-4-primidone

(b) 5-(3-phenylpropylthio)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone

and

(a) 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-phenylpropoxy)-4-pyrimidone

(b) 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-phenylpropylthio)-4-pyrimidone.

EXAMPLE 28

Substitution of

(a) 5-[3-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy)benzyl]-2-thiouracil

(b) 5-[3-(3-chlorobenzyloxy)benzyl]2-thiouracil

for 5-(3-benzyloxybenzyl)-2-thiouracil in the general procedure of Example 17 leads to the production of:

(a) 5-[3-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethoxybenzyl]-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone

(b) 5-[3-(3-chlorobenzyloxy)benzyl]-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone and

(a) 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-[3-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy)benzyl]-4-pyrimidone

(b) 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-[3-(3-chlorobenzyloxy)benzyl]-4-pyrimidone.

EXAMPLE 29

Substitution of ethyl 3-(3-bromophenyl)propionate for ethyl 3-(3-chlorophenyl)propionate in the procedure of Example 4 leads to the production of:

5-(3-bromobenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone and

2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-bromobenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

EXAMPLE 30

Treatment of ethyl 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionate with dimethoxymethane and substitution of the product for ethyl 3-(3-chlorophenyl)propionate in the procedure of Example 4 leads to the production of 5-[3-(methoxymethoxy)benzyl]-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone and 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-[3-methoxymethoxy)benzyl]-4-pyrimidone. Treatment of this product with hydrochloric acid gives 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-hydroxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone.

EXAMPLE 31

Pharmaceutical composition:

    ______________________________________                                         Ingredients               Amounts                                              ______________________________________                                         2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)-                                        ethylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone                                   dihydrochloride           75 mg                                                Sucrose                   75 mg                                                Starch                    25 mg                                                Talc                       5 mg                                                Stearic Acid               2 mg                                                ______________________________________                                    

The ingredients are screened, mixed and filled into a hard gelatin capsule.

EXAMPLE 32

Pharmaceutical composition:

    ______________________________________                                         Ingredients               Amounts                                              ______________________________________                                         2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)-                                        ethylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone                                   dihydrochloride           100 mg                                               Lactose                   100 mg                                               ______________________________________                                    

The ingredients are screened, mixed and filled into a hard gelatin capsule.

Similarly, the other compounds of Formula 3 may be formulated into pharmaceutical compositions by the procedures of Examples 31 and 32.

The pharmaceutical compositions prepared as in the foregoing examples are administered to a subject within the dose ranges given hereabove to block histamine H₁ - and H₂ -receptors.

EXAMPLE 33

(i) Ethyl 3-(2-methoxyphenyl)propionate (65.0 g) was converted into 5-(2-methoxybenzyl)-2-thiouracil, m.p. 192°-193° C. (ex. ethanol/H₂ O, 1:1) by the procedure of Example 4(i).

(ii) 5-(2-Methoxybenzyl)-2-thiouracil (9.0 g) was converted into 5-(2-methoxybenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone, m.p. 163°-166° C. (ex. ethanol) by the procedure of Example 1(i).

(iii) 5-(2-Methoxybenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone (2.00 g) was reacted with 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine (1.37 g) by the procedure of Example 1(ii) to give 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(2-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone, m.p. 163°-167° C. (ex. ethanol).

(Found: C, 58.4; H, 6.1; N, 17.6; S, 8.2; C₁₉ H₂₃ N₅ O₂ S requires: C, 59.2; H, 6.0; N, 18.2; S, 8.3%)

EXAMPLE 34

(i) Ethyl 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propionate (37.5 g) was converted into 5-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-2-thiouracil, m.p. 236°-237° C. (ex. ethanol) by the procedure of Example 4(i).

(ii) 5-(3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)-2-thiouracil (7.3 g) was converted to 5-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone, m.p. 199°-200° C. (ex ethanol) by the procedure of Example 1(i).

(iii) 5-(3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone (1.3 g) was reacted with 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine (0.76 g) by the procedure of Example 3 to give 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride, m.p. 226°-230° C., (ex methanol).

(Found: C, 48.1; H, 5.5.; N, 14.0; S, 6.4; Cl, 14.2; C₂₀ H₂₇ Cl₂ N₅ O₃ S requires: C, 49.2; H, 5.6; N, 14.3; S, 6.6; Cl, 14.5%)

EXAMPLE 35

(i) Ethyl 3-[3-trifluoromethylphenyl)propionate (90.0 g) was converted to 5-(3-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-2-thiouracil, m.p. 217°-219° C. (ex ethanol/methanol) by the procedure of Example 4(i) .

(ii) 5-(3-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-2-thiouracil (40.13 g) was converted into 5-(3-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone, m.p. 187°-189° C. (ex ethanol) by the procedure of Example 1(i).

(iii) 5-(3-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone (2.5 g) was reacted with 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine (1.43 g) by the procedure of Example 3 to give 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride, m.p. 174°-176° C. (ex Propan-2-ol) (Found: C, 45.8; H, 4.4; N, 14.0; S, 6.6; Cl, 13.9; C₁₉ H₂₂ Cl₂ F₃ N₅ OS requires: C, 46.0; H, 4.5; N, 14.1; S, 6.5; Cl, 14.3%)

EXAMPLE 36

2-[2-(5-Methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone (2.35 g) was suspended in dry dichloromethane (30 ml) and boron tribromide (6.49 g) carefully added. The mixture was stirred in a dry atmosphere overnight. Careful addition of water (30 ml) was followed by separation of the two phases. The aqueous phase was treated in NaHCO₃ which precipitated a tacky solid which was repeatedly washed with water until it became solid, when it was filtered and dried. Treatment with ethanolic HCl gave 2-[2-(5-methyl- 4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-hydroxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride, m.p. 142°-144° (ex. ethanol)

(Found: C, 48.5; H, 5.2; N, 15.7; S, 7.3; Cl, 15.8; C₁₈ H₂₃ Cl₂ N₅ O₂ S requires: C, 48.7; H, 5.2; N, 15.8; S, 7.2; Cl, 16.0%)

EXAMPLE 37

2-[2-(5-Methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethlamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone (5.66 g) was reacted with boron tribromide (14.73 g) using the procedure of Example 36 to give 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidine dihydrochloride, m.p. 207°-210° C. (ex ethanol)

(Found: C, 48.4; H, 5.1; N, 15.5; S, 7.2; Cl, 15.4 C₁₈ H₂₃ Cl₂ N₅ O₂ S requires: C, 48.7; H, 5.2; N, 15.8; S, 7.2; Cl, 16.0%)

EXAMPLE 38

(a) Ethyl 3-(6-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxinyl)propionate was prepared by esterifying 3-(6-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxinyl)prop-2-enoic acid with ethanol in the presence of toluene and sulphuric acid, and hydrogenating the product using palladium-on-charcoal catalyst.

(b) Ethyl 3-(6-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxinyl))propionate was converted into 5-(6-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxinyl)methyl)-2-thiouracil, m.p. 294°-296° (ex 2-methoxyethanol/ethanol, 2:1) by the procedure of Example 4(i), and the latter compound was converted into 5-(6-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxinyl)methyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone, m.p. 200°-201° C. (ex methanol) by the procedure of Example 1(i).

(c) 5-(6-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxinyl)methyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone (1.50 g) was reacted with 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine (0.94 g) by the procedure of Example 3 to give 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-[6-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxinyl)methyl]-4-pyrimidone which was dissolved in dilute hydrobromic acid to give the dihydrobromide, m.p. 210°-214° C. (ex ethanol)

(Found: C, 41.9; H, 4.4; N, 11.9; S, 5.3; Br, 27.5 C₂₀ H₂₅ Br₂ N₅ O₃ S requires: C, 41.8; H, 4.4; N, 12.2; S, 5.6; Br, 27.8%)

EXAMPLE 39

5-(3-Methoxybenzyl)-2-methylthio-4-pyrimidone (2.79 g) was reacted with 2-(2-thiazolylmethylthio)ethylamine (1.86 g) by the procedure of Example 6 to give 2-[2-(2-thiazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone hemihydrochloride m.p. 104°-106° C. (ex Propan-2ol)

(Found: C, 52.9; H, 5.2; N, 13.6; S, 15.5; Cl, 4.6; C₁₈ H₂₀ N₄ O₂ S₂. 1/2 HCl requires: C, 53.2; H, 5.1; N, 13.8; S, 15.8; Cl, 4.4%)

EXAMPLE 40

3-Fluoro-2-methyl-4-nitropyridine N-oxide is treated with an excess of sodium methoxide and the product is heated in acetic anhydride and deacetylated to give 2-hydroxymethyl-3,4-dimethoxypyridine. 2-Hydroxymethyl-3,4-dimethoxypryidine is treated with thionyl chloride and the product is treated with cysteamine to give 2-(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamine.

(3) Substitution of 2-(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamine for 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine in the procedure of Example 7 leads to the production of 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone.

EXAMPLE 41

(i) 4-Nitro-3-methoxy-2-methylpyridine N-oxide is heated in acetic anhydride and the purified product is deacetylated and reduced with hydrogen and palladium on charcoal to give 4-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-3-methoxypyridine.

(ii) 4-Amino-2-hydroxymethyl-3-methoxypyridine is diazotised in dilute sulphuric acid with sodium nitrite and diazonium compound is warmed to give 4-hydroxy-2-hydroxmethyl-3-methoxypyridine which may be demethylated with hydrobromic acid.

(iii) Alkylation of 3,4-dihydroxy-2-hydroxymethylpyridine with pelleted sodium hydroxide and

(a) Dibromomethane

(b) 1,2-Dibromoethane

(c) 1,4-Dibromobutane

leads to the production of (a) 4-hydroxymethyl (1,3-dioxolo-[4,5-c]pyridine)

(b) 2,3-Dihydro-5-hydroxymethyl-(p-dioxino[2,3-c]pyridine)

(c) 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7-hydroxymethyl-(1,4-dioxocino[2,3-c]-pyridine) which may be converted into

(a) 2-[2-(4-(1,3-dioxolo[4,5-c]pyridyl)methylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone.

(b) 2-[2-(5-(2,3-dihydro-p-dioxino[2,3-c]pyridyl)methylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone.

(c) 2-[2-(7-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,4-dioxocino[2,3-c]pyridyl)methylthio)ethylamin]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone, by successive treatment with thionyl chloride and cysteamine and substitution of the resultant amine for 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine in the procedure of Example 7.

EXAMPLE 42

Treatment of

(a) 1-hydroxymethylisoquinoline

(b) 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-hydroxymethylisoquinoline

with cysteamine in hydrogen bromide gives

(a) 2-(1-isoquinolylmethylthio)ethylamine

(b) 2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-isoquinolylmethylthio)ethylamine

which, when substituted for 2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamine in the procedure of Example 7 gives:

(a) 2-[2-(1-isoquinolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone

(b) 2-[2-(1-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolyl)methylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone.

EXAMPLE 43

Alkylation of

(a) 5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-2-thiouracil

(b) 5-(5-(1,3-benzodioxolyl)methyl)-2-thiouracil

(c) 5-(6-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxinyl)methyl)-2-thiouracil

with benzyl chloride and sodium hydroxide gives

(a) 5-(3-methoxybenzyl)-2-benzylthio-4-pyrimidone

(b) 5-(5-(1,3-benzodioxolyl)methyl)-2-benzylthio-4-pyrimidone

(c) 5-(6-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxinyl)methyl)-2-benzylthio-4-pyrimidone 

What is claimed is:
 1. A compound of the formula: ##STR11## wherein Het' is a 2- or 4-imidazolyl ring optionally monosubstituted by lowr alkyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl or hydroxymethyl, a 2-pyridyl ring optionally monosubstituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, amino or hydroxy, a 2-pyridyl ring which is disubstituted by lower alkoxy groups, or which has a phenyl, carbocyclic or cyclic either ring containing two oxygen atoms fused to it, a 2-thiazolyl ring, a 3-isothiazolyl ring optionally monosubstituted by chlorine or bromine, a 3-(1,2,5)-thiadiazolyl ring optionally monosubstituted by chlorine or bromine, a 2-(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazolyl)ring; Z is sulphur or a methylene group; X is oxygen or sulphur; W is methylene, oxygen or sulphur; m and n are such that their sum is from 1 to 4 when W is oxygen or sulphur, or from 0 to 4 when W is methylene; A is a 1- or 2-naphthyl ring or a phenyl ring substituted with one lower alkyl group; and Y³ is hydrogen; or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
 2. A compound of claim 1 wherein Het' is a 2-thiazolyl, 5-methyl-4-imidazolyl, 5-bromo-4-imidazolyl, 3-bromo-2-pyridyl, 3-chloro-2-pyridyl, 3-methoxy-2-pyridyl or 3-hydroxy2-pyridyl ring.
 3. A compound of claim 1 wherein Z is sulphur.
 4. A compound of claim 1 wherein X is oxygen.
 5. A compound of claim 1 wherein m and n are O and W is methylene.
 6. A compound of claim 1 wherein m is O, n is 1 and W is methylene.
 7. A compound of claim 1, said compound being 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(1-naphthylmethyl)-4-pyrimidone.
 8. A compound of claim 1 wherein Het' is a 2-pyridyl ring which is disubstituted by lower alkoxy groups or which has a phenyl, carbocyclic or cyclic ether ring containing two oxygen atoms fused to it.
 9. A compound of claim 8, said compound being 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-pyrimidone.
 10. A compound of claim 1, said compound being 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methylbenzyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride.
 11. A compound of claim 1, said compound being 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-methylbenzyl)-4-pyrimidone.
 12. A compound of claim 1, said compound being 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(3-methylbenzyl)-4-pyrimidone dihydrochloride.
 13. A compound of claim 1, said compound being 2-[2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethylamino]-5-(4-methylbenzyl)-4-pyrimidone.
 14. A pharmaceutical composition to block histamine H₂ -receptors comprising, in an effective amount to block said receptors, a compound of claim 1 in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
 15. A method of simultaneously blocking histamine H₁ -receptors and histamine H₂ -receptors which comprises administering to an animal in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of the formula: ##STR12## wherein Het' is a 2- or 4-imidazolyl ring optionally monosubstituted by lower alkyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl or hydroxymethyl, a 2-pyridyl ring optionally monosubstituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, amino or hydroxy, a 2-pyridyl ring which is disubstituted by lower alkoxy groups, or which has a phenyl, carbocyclic or cyclic ether ring containing two oxygen atoms fused to it, a 2-thiazolyl ring, a 3-isothiazolyl ring optionally monosubstituted by chlorine or bromine, a 3-(1,2,5-)-thiadiazolyl ring optionally monosubstituted by chlorine or bromine, or a 2-(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazolyl)ring; Z is sulphur or a methylene group; X is oxygen or sulphur; W is methylene, oxygen or sulphur; m and n are such that their sum is from 1 to 4 when W is oxygen or sulphur, or from 0 to 4 when W is methylene; A is a 1- or 2-naphthyl ring, a phenyl ring substituted with one lower alkyl group and when --(CH₂)_(m) --W(CH₂)_(n) --is an alkylene group other than a methylene group, A may also be phenyl; and Y is hydrogen or lower alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
 16. A method of blocking histamine H₂ -receptors which comprises administering to an animal in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of claim
 1. 